Emotional and Social Development of Infants: 4-7 Months

The personality of infants aged 4-7 months may undergo significant changes. In the early stages of this period, they may appear relatively passive, focusing mainly on eating, sleeping, and needing ample attention. However, once they learn to sit upright, use their hands, and move around, they begin to have their own thoughts and pay more attention to the world around them. They love reaching out to touch everything, and if they can't, they may demand your help through screaming, banging, or throwing whatever is nearest to them. Yet, when you come to assist them, they may have already forgotten what they were doing and focus all their attention on you—smiling, laughing, babbling, or imitating you. Although they may quickly tire of any toy, they will never tire of your attention.

The majority of a baby's personality is determined by their innate temperament. Are they impatient or gentle? Outgoing or irritable? Stubborn or obedient? These are largely innate characteristics, much like variations in height and build. Temperament includes activity level, persistence in activities, and adaptability to the surrounding world, traits that become more pronounced during these months. You may not like all aspects of their personality, especially when faced with a 6-month-old baby frustrated and constantly screaming because they can't reach the household cat. However, accepting their nature in the long run is the best choice. Because a child's personality is a real presence and directly affects you and other family members, it's crucial to understand them as much as possible.

A child's behavior style can influence your parenting approach and even your feelings about yourself. For instance, a gentle, easygoing child may make you feel more competent as a mother compared to a child who frequently gets angry. Strong-willed, sensitive babies require more patience and gentle guidance. They often struggle to adapt to changes around them, and forcing them to act before they're ready can lead to more frustration. Handling them better comes from recognizing and adapting to their personality rather than resisting or attempting to change it, which can also alleviate the stress of raising a child. Conversations and hugs sometimes work wonders for soothing irritable babies. Redirecting attention helps them refocus. For example, if a baby screams because you refuse to pick up a toy they've dropped for the 10th time, you can place them on the floor and let them pick it up themselves. Shy or sensitive babies also need special attention, especially when there are other boisterous children in the household who might overlook their presence. Quiet, undemanding babies may easily give the impression of contentment, or if a child doesn't smile much, you may not engage with them often. However, such babies often need more interaction than others.

They may easily feel overwhelmed and need you to show them how to get involved. Give them enough time to "warm up" in various situations and ensure others approach them slowly. Let them observe before trying to involve them. Once they relax, they will gradually show more noticeable responses to people around them. If you're concerned about your child's emotional development, discuss it with a pediatrician. They can help, although the issues you worry about are often difficult to detect in routine check-ups. That's why it's essential to bring your observations to the doctor's attention and describe what you've noticed in daily life—you can even keep records to avoid forgetting. Relax, knowing that some of the personality traits you hope to change in your child may change over time. Until then, enjoy their true nature.

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